基于有限时间LaSalle不变集的PMSM混沌控制

为有效地抑制永磁同步电动机系统的混沌行为,基于有限时间理论和LaSalle不变集定理设计了一种自适应控制器。分析了永磁同步电动机系统的混沌动力学特性,确定了系统处于不同运动状态的参数域;在理论上证明该控制器能够在有限时间内稳定到平衡点且能自动跟踪系统平衡点;仿真实验证明,该控制方案形式简单,快速性更好,稳定性更高。研究结果对保证永磁同步电动机的稳定运行具有重要意义。     

实时检验泡沫：基于严格局部鞅判别的泡沫检验方法

实时检验泡沫并对市场参与者和监管者进行预警，有利于防范和化解金融风险。基于检验泡沫的严格局部鞅判别原理，在RKSH方法的基础上拓展了一种倒向滚动检验方法（BSLM），并通过蒙特卡洛仿真和实证分析验证了新方法的有效性。研究发现：相对于传统严格局部鞅判别方法，BSLM方法对距离当前时刻较近的泡沫具有更高的检验势，并且能更早地事前预警泡沫；在对中国股票市场主要指数2000~2015年的泡沫检验中，新方法能判断泡沫的生成时间和破灭时间，发现上证指数和深圳成指的泡沫具有较强的联动性。     

Incorporating textual and management factors into financial distress prediction: A comparative study of machine learning methods

Financial distress prediction (FDP) has been widely considered as a promising approach to reducing financial losses. While financial information comprises the traditional factors involved in FDP, nonfinancial factors have also been examined in recent studies. In light of this, the purpose of this study is to explore the integrated factors and multiple models that can improve the predictive performance of FDP models. This study proposes an FDP framework to reveal the financial distress features of listed Chinese companies, incorporating financial, management, and textual factors, and evaluating the prediction performance of multiple models in different time spans. To develop this framework, this study employs the wrapper-based feature selection method to extract valuable features, and then constructs multiple single classifiers, ensemble classifiers, and deep learning models in order to predict financial distress. The experiment results indicate that management and textual factors can supplement traditional financial factors in FDP, especially textual ones. This study also discovers that integrated factors collected 4 years prior to the predicted benchmark year enable a more accurate prediction, and the ensemble classifiers and deep learning models developed can achieve satisfactory FDP performance. This study makes a novel contribution as it expands the predictive factors of financial distress and provides new findings that can have important implications for providing early warning signals of financial risk.     

The industrial asymmetry of the stock price prediction with investor sentiment: Based on the comparison of predictive effects with SVR

As a representative emerging financial market, the Chinese stock market is more prone to volatility because of investor sentiment. It is reasonable to use efficient predictive methods to analyze the influence of investor sentiment on stock price forecasting. This paper conducts a comparative study about the predictive performance of artificial neural network, support vector regression (SVR) and autoregressive integrated moving average and selects SVR to study the asymmetry effect of investor sentiment on different industry index predictions. After studying the relevant financial indicators, the results divide the Shenwan first-class industries into two types and show that the industries affected by investor sentiment are composed of young companies with high growth and high operative pressure and there are a great number of investment bubbles in those companies.     

Curcin和curcin C与腺嘌呤互作位点的比较分析

麻疯树核糖体失活蛋白curcin和curcin C均具有抗肿瘤活性，但后者的活性水平显著高于前者，为了探索造成这一差异的结构基础，本文采用在线的同源建模预测软件SWISSMODEL，对两种麻疯树核糖体失活蛋白curcin、curcin C的三维结构模型进行预测，采用SYBYL对预测模型进行能量最小化优化，采用PROCHECK、VERIFY 3D和ERRAT软件对优化前后的模型进行质量评估，随后采用AutoDock软件将预测的模型与腺嘌呤进行分子对接分析.结果显示，两种蛋白采用与Ricin A类似的方式与腺嘌呤相互作用，但在相互作用的氨基酸残基种类、数量以及形成的氢键和疏水相互作用上还是存在差异，其中，curcin C与腺嘌呤具有最强的结合能力，curcin则最低.     

基于APAS的篮球技术链攻防时空特征研究

运用三维影像解析系统软件对持球顺步突破后跨步急停跳投这一技术链的攻守影像进行解析.研究结果表明,篮球技术链中每一项技术的运用都有其时间和空间适用性,如果运用得当,链内技术可以产生互为运用手段、互相创造时空条件的效果;经测试,高水平篮球运动员脚的简单反应时和动作反应时高度相关,但在持球队员运用该技术链向左侧突破时,技术链前端技术不能为末端的投篮技术创造时空优势.     

The Predictive Performance Evaluation of Biased Regression Predictors With Correlated Errors

When the interdependence of disturbances is present in a regression model, the pattern of sample residuals contains information which is useful in the prediction of post‐sample drawings and when multicollinearity among regressors is also present, it is useful to use biased regression estimators. This information is exploited in the biased predictors derived here. Also, the predictive performance of various biased predictors with correlated errors is discussed and all pair‐wise comparisons are made among these predictors. The theoretical results are illustrated by a numerical example. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

带搬运时间的批量生产制造系统生产作业计划方法

为给考虑搬运时间的批量生产制造系统中的同类型工件制定生产作业计划,对批量工件的加工与搬运时间、搬运车辆调度和工件移动方式决策等问题进行深入研究.构建同类型批量工件在不同移动方式中的加工与搬运时间模型并设计相应的计算流程图.建立基于生产周期和搬运车辆总投入数量两个决策目标的工件移动方式决策模型.研究结果表明:本研究可有效选择工件移动方式,可为考虑搬运时间的同类型批量工件制定精确的生产作业计划,并可对搬运车辆进行合理调度.     

Dynamic Latent Class Model Averaging for Online Prediction

We consider the problem of online prediction when it is uncertain what the best prediction model to use is. We develop a method called dynamic latent class model averaging, which combines a state‐space model for the parameters of each of the candidate models of the system with a Markov chain model for the best model. We propose a polychotomous regression model for the transition weights to assume that the probability of a change in time depends on the past through the values of the most recent time periods and spatial correlation among the regions. The evolution of the parameters in each submodel is defined by exponential forgetting. This structure allows the ‘correct’ model to vary over both time and regions. In contrast to existing methods, the proposed model naturally incorporates clustering and prediction analysis in a single unified framework. We develop an efficient Gibbs algorithm for computation, and we demonstrate the value of our framework on simulated experiments and on a real‐world problem: forecasting IBM's corporate revenue. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

定制公交居民出行方式选择的影响因素

掌握影响定制公交选择概率的因素,对于定制公交的运营管理具有重要作用。结合广义Logit回归模型和条件Logit回归模型的混合模型,将居民个人属性与出行方案属性同时考虑进出行方式效用函数中。根据定制公交的在旅途距离及服务水平的设置定位,选取定制公交、出租车与常规公交作为出行选择集。运用问卷调查数据进行模型参数拟合,得到不同影响因素对于出行方式的边际效用和分布概率的影响。通过拟合结果,得到出行价格变量的系数在常规公交及定制公交1的效用函数中绝对值较大,分别为0.195 4和0.117 3,而在定制公交2和出租车的效用函数中绝对值较小,分别为0.156 1和0.057 1。行程时间变量在定制公交2和出租车效用函数中的绝对值较大,分别为0.073 5和0.080 7,在常规公交和定制公交1的效用函数中绝对值较小,分别为0.020 4和0.015 0。说明定制公交的服务需根据潜在乘客的出行价格及出行时间敏感度进行设置,研究结果对设置定制公交运营策略具有重要参考意义。